

The issue with aviation hydrogen is… well, lots.
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Fuel cells are heavy and direct combustion is inefficient and tougher than burning kerosene.
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Aircraft typically use the wing structural members as the fuel tank walls. Both cryogenic and pressurised options make that a non-starter.
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Lower density means much bigger tanks.
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Self-vapourising fuel is a major crash issue.
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Round trip efficiency for H2 is still terrible.
Plants may not be particularly efficient per km^2 but arable land isn’t actually that hugely scarce.
Reducing aviation is really the only thing that’s actually going to work.
And that is why electoral reform is important; so that splitting the vote is not penalised.
Written from NZ who adopted MMP about 30 years ago.