Can you give me some pointers? I’m still new to docker and podman; hoping to get this going without too much learning curve to start with!
Edit: Thanks to InnerScientist’s instructions below, plus some extra, I got it working. A 5-day-old lemmy comment is probably lost forever to anyone else who wants help, but just in case, here’s some pointers.
I cross-referenced with the official docker compose file, and two other quadlet examples/guides, neither of which worked on their own for me. I used InnerScientist’s files below as my base. Other guides:
Comments need to be on their own line (or deleted), not at the end of the line as below
The environment file from official docker instructions needs some more lines, including duplicating with correct names for the database container (can you put referenced ones in a quadlet like in the docker compose? I don’t know)
The env file also needs DB_HOSTNAME and REDIS_HOSTNAME, which for me were systemd-immich-database and systemd-immich-redis (you can find the names with podman ps, when they’re running, as later in this thread.
Podman, to my surprise, bypasses ufw (uncomplicated firewall) just like Docker!
To restrict access to your computer only, you can PublishPort=127.0.0.1:2283:2283 as below.
To open to lan, PublishPort=2283:2283
If, like me, you’re using a reverse-proxy, but don’t want other LAN access, it’s fairly easy to limit with iptables rules. I use nebula, which puts my vpn within a particular ip range. Script below.
Sure, I set it up in nixos though this is the short form of that:
spoiler
Install Podman and passt + slirp4netns for networking
Setup subuid and subgid usermod --add-subuids 100000-165535 --add-subgids 100000-165535 johndoe
I’m using quadlet’s so we need to create those:
$HOME/.config/containers/systemd/immich-database.container
[Unit]Description=Immich Database
Requires=immich-redis.service immich-network.service
[Container]AutoUpdate=registry
EnvironmentFile=${immich-config}# add your environment variables file hereImage=registry.hub.docker.com/tensorchord/pgvecto-rs:pg14-v0.2.0@sha256:90724186f0a3517cf6914295b5ab410db9ce23190a2d9d0b9dd6463e3fa298f0 # hash from the official docker-compose, has to be updated from time to timeLabel=registry
Pull=newer # update to newest image, though this image is specified by hash and will never update to another version unless the hash is changedNetwork=immich.network # attach to the podman networkUserNS=keep-id:uid=999,gid=999# This makes uid 999 and gid 999 map to the user running the service, this is so that you can access the files in the volume without any special handling otherwise root would map to your uid and the uid 999 would map to some very high uid that you can't access without podman - This modifies the image at runtime and may make the systemd service timeout, maybe increase the timeout on low-powered machines Volume=/srv/services/immich/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data # Database persistanceVolume=/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro # timezone infoExec=postgres -c shared_preload_libraries=vectors.so -c 'search_path="$user", public, vectors' -c logging_collector=on -c max_wal_size=2GB -c shared_buffers=512MB -c wal_compression=on# also part of official docker-compose.....last time i checked anyways[Service]Restart=always
[Unit]Description=Immich Server
Requires=immich-redis.service immich-database.service immich-network.service immich-ml.service
[Container]AutoUpdate=registry
EnvironmentFile=${immich-config}#same config as aboveImage=ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:release
Label=registry
Pull=newer # auto update on startupNetwork=immich.network
PublishPort=127.0.0.1:2283:2283Volume=/srv/services/immich/upload:/usr/src/app/upload # i think you can put images here to import, though i never used itVolume=/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro # timezone infoVolume=/srv/services/immich/library:/imageLibrary # here the images are stored once imported[Service]Restart=always
[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target
Alas I can’t get it to work. After some tweaking and fixing, I’m stuck that the server doesn’t seem to be talking to redis, with this error,
missing 'error' handler on this Redis client
microservices worker error: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND database, stack: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND database
at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookupall [as oncomplete] (node:dns:120:26)
microservices worker exited with code 1
Killing api process
I’ve been trying to learn bits of podman and docker and how to translate between the two… I think it’s just a bit much for me for now! Thanks anyway, and I’m sure I’ll come back and have another look at your instructions another time.
If you want to fix the issue: That seems like the hostname for one of the databases is wrongly set in the environment file, the hostname of containers is the same as the container name which can be read using podman ps.
My quadlet files are now cobbled together from various sources, cross-referencing yours with the official docker compose and a couple of podman examples I found. But I now have a functioning Immich running in rootless podman, accessed through a VPS reverse proxy!
I’ll edit my first comment in the chain with some tips in case someone else comes across this looking for help.
I’m planning to do it with podman. It’s supposed to be quite easy to convert between the two.
Can confirm, works without problems in rootless podman.
Can you give me some pointers? I’m still new to docker and podman; hoping to get this going without too much learning curve to start with!
Edit: Thanks to InnerScientist’s instructions below, plus some extra, I got it working. A 5-day-old lemmy comment is probably lost forever to anyone else who wants help, but just in case, here’s some pointers.
systemd-immich-databaseandsystemd-immich-redis(you can find the names withpodman ps, when they’re running, as later in this thread.PublishPort=127.0.0.1:2283:2283as below.PublishPort=2283:2283iptables script
#!/bin/bash iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2283 -j DROP iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2283 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2283 -s localhost -j ACCEPTThat puts each line at the top of iptables, before ufw or anything else. So they end up in reverse order from the script.
Sure, I set it up in nixos though this is the short form of that:
spoiler
usermod --add-subuids 100000-165535 --add-subgids 100000-165535 johndoe[Unit] Description=Immich Database Requires=immich-redis.service immich-network.service [Container] AutoUpdate=registry EnvironmentFile=${immich-config} # add your environment variables file here Image=registry.hub.docker.com/tensorchord/pgvecto-rs:pg14-v0.2.0@sha256:90724186f0a3517cf6914295b5ab410db9ce23190a2d9d0b9dd6463e3fa298f0 # hash from the official docker-compose, has to be updated from time to time Label=registry Pull=newer # update to newest image, though this image is specified by hash and will never update to another version unless the hash is changed Network=immich.network # attach to the podman network UserNS=keep-id:uid=999,gid=999 # This makes uid 999 and gid 999 map to the user running the service, this is so that you can access the files in the volume without any special handling otherwise root would map to your uid and the uid 999 would map to some very high uid that you can't access without podman - This modifies the image at runtime and may make the systemd service timeout, maybe increase the timeout on low-powered machines Volume=/srv/services/immich/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data # Database persistance Volume=/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro # timezone info Exec=postgres -c shared_preload_libraries=vectors.so -c 'search_path="$user", public, vectors' -c logging_collector=on -c max_wal_size=2GB -c shared_buffers=512MB -c wal_compression=on # also part of official docker-compose.....last time i checked anyways [Service] Restart=always$HOME/.config/containers/systemd/immich-ml.container
[Unit] Description=Immich Machine Learning Requires=immich-redis.service immich-database.service immich-network.service [Container] AutoUpdate=registry EnvironmentFile=${immich-config} #same config as above Image=ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:release Label=registry Pull=newer # auto update on startup Network=immich.network Volume=/srv/services/immich/ml-cache:/cache # machine learning cache Volume=/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro [Service] Restart=always$HOME/.config/containers/systemd/immich.network
[Unit] Description=Immich network [Network] DNS=8.8.8.8 Label=app=immich $HOME/.config/containers/systemd/immich-redis.container [Unit] Description=Immich Redis Requires=immich-network.service [Container] AutoUpdate=registry Image=registry.hub.docker.com/library/redis:6.2-alpine@sha256:eaba718fecd1196d88533de7ba49bf903ad33664a92debb24660a922ecd9cac8 # should probably change this to valkey.... Label=registry Pull=newer # auto update on startup Network=immich.network Timezone=Europe/Berlin [Service] Restart=always$HOME/.config/containers/systemd/immich-server.container
[Unit] Description=Immich Server Requires=immich-redis.service immich-database.service immich-network.service immich-ml.service [Container] AutoUpdate=registry EnvironmentFile=${immich-config} #same config as above Image=ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:release Label=registry Pull=newer # auto update on startup Network=immich.network PublishPort=127.0.0.1:2283:2283 Volume=/srv/services/immich/upload:/usr/src/app/upload # i think you can put images here to import, though i never used it Volume=/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro # timezone info Volume=/srv/services/immich/library:/imageLibrary # here the images are stored once imported [Service] Restart=always [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target default.targetloginctl enable-linger $USERThank you!
Alas I can’t get it to work. After some tweaking and fixing, I’m stuck that the server doesn’t seem to be talking to redis, with this error,
missing 'error' handler on this Redis client microservices worker error: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND database, stack: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND database at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookupall [as oncomplete] (node:dns:120:26) microservices worker exited with code 1 Killing api processI’ve been trying to learn bits of podman and docker and how to translate between the two… I think it’s just a bit much for me for now! Thanks anyway, and I’m sure I’ll come back and have another look at your instructions another time.
No Problem!
If you want to fix the issue: That seems like the hostname for one of the databases is wrongly set in the environment file, the hostname of containers is the same as the container name which can be read using
podman ps.It worked! Thank you so much.
My quadlet files are now cobbled together from various sources, cross-referencing yours with the official docker compose and a couple of podman examples I found. But I now have a functioning Immich running in rootless podman, accessed through a VPS reverse proxy!
I’ll edit my first comment in the chain with some tips in case someone else comes across this looking for help.
Docker to rootful podman is easy. Docker to rootless podman can get annoying due to the file permissions and slightly more limited networking